Sunscald: When Winter Sun Harms Your Trees

Posted on November 26, 2025 by Completetree

That warm winter sun can feel like a welcome break from the cold, but for your trees, it can be a hidden danger. When temperatures fluctuate dramatically, a condition known as sunscald can develop, causing significant damage to tree bark. This injury not only affects a tree’s appearance but can also leave it vulnerable to pests and diseases, potentially compromising its long-term health.

Understanding what sunscald is and how to protect your trees is essential for any homeowner. This guide will walk you through how to identify, prevent, and treat this common but often misunderstood condition. By taking a few proactive steps, you can ensure your landscape remains healthy and vibrant for years to come.

What Is Tree Sunscald?

Sunscald, sometimes called southwest winter injury, is essentially a tree’s version of a sunburn. It occurs during late winter and early spring when the sun’s intense rays heat up the smooth, dark bark of a tree during the day. This warmth awakens the dormant cells underneath the bark, stimulating them into activity.

The problem arises when the sun sets or is suddenly blocked by clouds, causing temperatures to plummet rapidly, often below freezing. The reactivated cells are not prepared for this sudden drop and are killed by the frost. This cell death leads to damaged, discolored, and often cracked areas of bark, primarily on the south and southwest sides of the tree where sun exposure is most direct.

This injury is more than just cosmetic. The tree’s bark acts as a protective shield, similar to our skin. When it’s damaged, the tree loses a critical defense layer, creating an open invitation for wood-boring insects and fungal diseases to invade.

Identifying Sunscald on Your Trees

Recognizing the signs of sunscald early is key to managing its impact. The symptoms can vary in severity but typically appear as distinct areas of discoloration on the trunk.

Here are the common signs to look for:

Discolored Bark: The first noticeable symptom is often a patch of bark that appears reddish-brown or yellowish.
Cracked or Peeling Bark: As the damaged tissue dies, the bark may begin to crack, peel, or fall off in sheets, exposing the underlying wood.
Sunken Areas: The affected area might look sunken or flattened compared to the healthy bark surrounding it.
Cankers: Over time, these damaged spots can develop into cankers, which are open wounds on the trunk or branches.

These symptoms are almost always found on the south or southwest side of the tree trunk, where the afternoon sun is most intense. Young, newly planted trees are particularly susceptible as their bark is thinner and less established.

Which Trees Are Most at Risk?

While any tree can theoretically be affected by sunscald, certain species are more vulnerable than others. The risk is highest for trees with thin, smooth bark, as they offer less insulation against temperature fluctuations.

Trees commonly susceptible to sunscald include:

Maples (especially red and silver maples)
Fruit Trees (like apple, cherry, and plum)
Honey Locusts
Lindens (Basswood)
Willows
Mountain Ash
Birch

Newly planted trees of any species are also at high risk because they are still adjusting to their new environment and may experience transplant shock, making them less resilient.

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How to Prevent Sunscald

Prevention is the most effective strategy for dealing with sunscald. By taking proactive measures, you can protect your vulnerable trees from the harsh effects of the winter sun.

Tree Wraps

One of the most common and effective methods is to wrap the trunks of young or thin-barked trees. Use a commercial-grade tree wrap made of paper or other breathable material.

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How to Apply: Starting at the base of the tree, wrap the trunk upwards to the first set of branches, overlapping each layer by about one-third.
When to Apply: Put the wraps on in the late fall, after the leaves have dropped but before the first hard frost.
When to Remove: Remove the wraps in the spring after the last frost has passed to prevent moisture buildup and to allow the bark to adapt to warmer temperatures.

Proper Pruning

Maintaining a healthy canopy can provide natural shade for the trunk. Avoid excessive pruning that exposes the trunk to direct sunlight, especially on the south and southwest sides. Proper structural pruning when the tree is young can encourage a well-distributed canopy that offers better self-shading as the tree matures. Professional tree pruning is highly recommended for optimal results.

Strategic Planting

When adding new trees to your landscape, consider their placement. Planting vulnerable species where they will receive some afternoon shade from buildings or larger, more established trees can significantly reduce their risk of sunscald.

Treating Sunscald Damage

If you discover sunscald on one of your trees, don’t panic. While you cannot reverse the initial damage, you can take steps to help the tree heal and prevent further issues.

Clean the Wound

Carefully trim away any loose, dead bark around the affected area using a sharp, sterilized knife. Be gentle and avoid cutting into the healthy wood or bark surrounding the wound. Rounding the edges of the wound into a smooth, elliptical shape can help the tree compartmentalize the damage more effectively.

Do Not Apply Paint or Sealants

It was once common practice to apply wound paint or tar to tree injuries. However, research has shown that these sealants can trap moisture and inhibit the tree’s natural healing process, potentially making the problem worse.

Support Tree Health

The best thing you can do for a damaged tree is to promote its overall vigor. Ensure it receives adequate water, especially during dry periods, and apply a layer of mulch around its base (without touching the trunk) to retain soil moisture and regulate temperature.

A healthy tree is much more capable of sealing off a wound and defending itself against secondary infections from pests or disease.

In Summary

Sunscald is a serious condition that can impact the health and longevity of your trees. By understanding its causes and learning to recognize the signs, you can take effective steps to protect your landscape. Simple preventative measures like wrapping trunks and practicing proper care can make all the difference, especially for young and vulnerable trees.

If you have a tree that has been severely damaged or are unsure how to properly care for it, professional help is available. For expert tree removal and tree trimming services in Indianapolis, our certified tree care professionals are here to help you maintain a safe and beautiful landscape. Contact Us Today for a consultation.

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Is Your Tree Sick? Signs of Root Rot and Fungal Disease

Posted on November 5, 2025 by Completetree

Healthy trees enhance your property’s beauty and provide shade, clean air, and habitat for wildlife. But beneath the surface, unseen threats like root rot and fungal diseases can silently compromise tree health. Recognizing the early warning signs of these conditions is essential for protecting your landscape and preventing costly damage.

Root rot and fungal diseases account for up to 40% of tree mortality in urban environments. These conditions don’t always announce themselves with obvious symptoms, making vigilance crucial. Left unchecked, infected trees can spread diseases to healthy trees within a 50-foot radius, putting your entire landscape at risk.

This guide will help you identify the telltale signs of root rot and fungal growth in trees, understand what causes these problems, and learn when to call a professional tree service for help.

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What Is Root Rot and How Does It Affect Trees?

Root rot is a condition caused by fungal pathogens that attack a tree’s root system. When roots become waterlogged or damaged, opportunistic fungi move in and begin breaking down the root tissue. This process disrupts the tree’s ability to absorb water and nutrients from the soil, leading to a cascade of health problems.

The damage often starts underground, where you can’t see it. By the time visible symptoms appear above ground, the disease may have already progressed significantly. Understanding how to spot these symptoms early gives you the best chance of saving an affected tree.

Common Signs of Root Rot

Recognizing root rot symptoms requires careful observation of your tree’s overall appearance and growth patterns. Here are the most common indicators:

Stunted Growth: Trees suffering from root rot often show reduced growth compared to previous years. New shoots may be shorter and thinner than normal.
Yellowing Leaves: When roots can’t function properly, leaves don’t receive adequate nutrients. This deficiency typically manifests as yellowing foliage, particularly on the lower branches first.
Premature Leaf Drop: Affected trees may shed leaves earlier than usual or during seasons when they should be fully foliated.
Wilting Despite Adequate Water: If your tree appears wilted even though the soil is moist, compromised roots may be unable to transport water effectively.
Soft, Mushy Roots: If you can carefully expose some of the root system, healthy roots should be firm and white or light-colored. Rotted roots appear dark, soft, and may have a foul odor.
Thinning Canopy: The overall crown of the tree becomes sparse as branches die back from lack of nutrients.

Identifying Indiana-Specific Fungal Diseases in Trees

Fungal diseases present differently than root rot, though they can sometimes occur simultaneously. These infections typically produce visible growths or distinctive patterns that alert you to their presence.

Oak Wilt

This severe fungal disease poses a significant threat to oak trees throughout Indiana. Oak Wilt causes rapid defoliation and can kill a tree within weeks to months of infection. Oak trees are particularly susceptible, making early detection critical. Symptoms include browning leaves that start at the margins and progress inward, often with a distinct green-brown-tan pattern.

Dutch Elm Disease

Elm trees face this devastating fungal infection that has historically impacted Indiana’s urban forests. Dutch elm disease blocks water-conducting vessels in the tree, causing wilting and yellowing of foliage on one or more branches. Without intervention, infected elm trees typically die within one to two years.

Apple Scab

Common on apple and crabapple trees across Indiana, this fungal disease creates olive-green to brown spots on leaves and fruit. Severe infections lead to premature leaf drop and reduced fruit quality.

Anthracnose

This disease affects shade trees including sycamore, ash, and maple. Anthracnose causes irregular brown blotches on leaves, often following the leaf veins. Repeated infections can weaken trees over time, though it’s rarely fatal.

Powdery Mildew

Recognizable by its white or gray powdery coating on leaves and stems, powdery mildew affects numerous tree species throughout Indiana. While unsightly, it typically doesn’t cause permanent damage unless infections are severe and recurring.

Visible Signs of Fungal Growth

Beyond species-specific diseases, watch for these general indicators of fungal problems:

Mushrooms or Conks at the Base: Fungal fruiting bodies growing from the trunk base or major roots signal internal decay. These structures indicate advanced fungal colonization.
Bracket Fungi on Trunk or Branches: Shelf-like growths protruding from bark reveal that fungi have penetrated deep into the wood.
Cankers: Sunken, discolored areas on bark often indicate fungal infection beneath the surface.
Unusual Bark Texture: Cracking, peeling, or areas where bark appears abnormally soft may point to fungal activity.
Discolored Streaks: Cutting into affected branches may reveal dark streaking in the wood, a sign of vascular disease.

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Causes and Prevention of Root Rot and Fungal Diseases

Understanding what creates favorable conditions for these diseases helps you implement effective prevention strategies. Some common causes include:

Poor Drainage: Waterlogged soil suffocates roots and creates ideal conditions for root rot fungi. Heavy clay soils in many Indiana locations can exacerbate this problem.
Overwatering: Even well-meaning tree care can backfire when trees receive more water than they need, particularly in poorly draining soils.
Soil Compaction: Compressed soil around the root zone restricts oxygen availability and water penetration, stressing trees and making them vulnerable to infection.
Mechanical Damage: Wounds from lawn equipment, construction activity, or improper pruning create entry points for fungal pathogens.
Stressed Trees: Any factor that weakens a tree—drought, nutrient deficiency, pest infestation—reduces its natural defenses against disease.

Prevention Tips for Healthy Trees

Ensure Proper Soil Drainage: Before planting new trees, assess your soil’s drainage capacity. Amend heavy clay soils with organic matter, or create raised planting beds in areas prone to standing water.
Avoid Overwatering: Established trees typically need less frequent watering than you might think. Water deeply but infrequently, allowing soil to dry somewhat between waterings.
Use Mulch Correctly: Apply a 2-4 inch layer of organic mulch around trees, but keep it several inches away from the trunk to prevent moisture buildup against bark.
Sterilize Pruning Tools: Clean cutting tools with a 10% bleach solution or rubbing alcohol between trees to avoid spreading fungal spores.
Promote Good Air Circulation: Prune dense canopies to allow air movement through branches, which helps foliage dry quickly after rain.
Select Disease-Resistant Species: When planting new trees, choose varieties bred for resistance to common local diseases like Oak Wilt. Consult with a professional tree service for recommendations suited to your specific location.
Regular Inspections: Walk your property periodically to examine trees for early signs of disease, allowing for timely intervention before problems escalate.
Preventative Fungicide Treatments: For high-value trees or species known to be susceptible, consider professional fungicide applications during vulnerable periods.
Avoid Soil Compaction: Keep heavy equipment away from the root zone, which typically extends to the tree’s drip line or beyond.
Professional Soil Testing: Have soil analyzed to identify and correct nutrient deficiencies that might stress trees and increase disease susceptibility.

When to Seek Professional Help

Some tree problems require expertise beyond basic homeowner care. Knowing when to call a professional tree service can mean the difference between saving a valuable tree and facing expensive dead tree removal.

Contact a Professional When:

You notice multiple symptoms of root rot or fungal disease affecting the same tree. Advanced infections often require specialized treatment protocols that professionals can implement effectively.

Large sections of the canopy are dying back rapidly. This suggests aggressive disease progression that needs immediate expert assessment.

Fungal fruiting bodies appear on the trunk or major limbs. These growths indicate internal decay that professionals must evaluate to determine the tree’s structural stability.

You’re uncertain about diagnosis. Tree diseases can be difficult to identify correctly. Professional arborists have the training to distinguish between various conditions and recommend appropriate treatments.

The affected tree is near structures or high-traffic areas. Diseased trees pose falling hazards, particularly during storms. Professionals can assess risk and recommend safe courses of action.

What Professionals Can Do

Accurate Diagnosis: Certified arborists use systematic evaluation techniques and sometimes laboratory testing to identify specific pathogens affecting your trees.
Treatment Plans: For salvageable trees, professionals develop comprehensive treatment strategies that may include fungicide applications, soil amendments, and cultural practice modifications.
Risk Assessment: Experts evaluate whether diseased trees pose safety hazards and can safely remain on your property with treatment, or if removal is necessary.
Tree Removal: When trees are beyond saving, professional tree services perform safe, efficient dead tree removal that protects surrounding landscape features and structures.
Prevention Strategies: Based on site-specific conditions, professionals recommend preventative measures to protect remaining healthy trees from infection.

Wrapping Up

Early detection of root rot and fungal diseases gives you the best opportunity to save affected trees and prevent spread to healthy specimens. Regular observation, proper cultural practices, and prompt professional intervention when needed form the foundation of effective sick tree care.

Maple, oak, and elm trees deserve particular attention given their susceptibility to common Indiana tree diseases. These valuable shade trees represent significant investments in your property’s aesthetics and value, making their protection worthwhile.

If you’ve noticed concerning symptoms in your trees or want peace of mind about their health, don’t wait until problems worsen. Contact Us Today for a professional tree assessment. We will evaluate your trees’ condition and recommend the most effective course of action—whether tree removal or bracing for specimens that pose risks to your property or a referral to a certified arborist.

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Nurture Your Trees to Thrive with Deep Root Fertilization

Posted on July 11, 2024 by Completetree

Picture this – a lush, thriving garden with towering trees that exude health and vitality. This vision is achievable through an often overlooked, yet highly effective method known as deep root fertilization or tree injections. For homeowners, gardeners, and tree lovers, understanding and implementing this technique can make a world of difference. In this post, we’ll explore the ins and outs of deep root fertilization, its benefits, and how it can transform your green space.

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Understanding the Need for Deep Root Fertilization

Ever noticed your trees looking a bit under the weather? Signs like yellowing leaves, stunted growth, or sparse foliage may indicate nutrient deficiencies. Deep root fertilization provides a solution by delivering essential nutrients directly to the tree’s root zone. By targeting the areas where roots actively absorb minerals and water, this method ensures that trees receive the nourishment they need to thrive.

In urban environments, trees often compete with lawns and other plants for nutrients. Additionally, soil compaction from foot traffic and construction can limit root expansion and nutrient uptake. Deep root fertilization addresses these challenges, enhancing the health and longevity of your trees.

The Science Behind Tree Injections

Trees absorb nutrients primarily through their root systems, which spread out and down into the soil. Tree injections work by injecting nutrients directly into the soil at depths where feeder roots are most active. This bypasses surface-level competition and ensures that essential elements reach the roots effectively.

Nutrient uptake is facilitated by water movement within the soil. When nutrients are placed at the root zone, they dissolve in soil moisture and are readily absorbed by the roots. This method not only improves nutrient availability but also supports soil aeration, reducing compaction and promoting healthier root growth.

The Process of Deep Root Fertilization

Wondering how to get started with tree root fertilization? Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you through the process:

First, gather the necessary tools, including a soil auger or probe, a pump or injector system, and the chosen fertilizer.
Start by assessing the tree’s root zone, typically extending to the tree’s drip line. Drill holes about 2-3 feet apart and 12-18 inches deep, ensuring an even distribution around the tree.
Next, prepare the fertilizer solution according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
Use the pump or injector system to inject the fertilizer into the prepared holes. Ensure the solution penetrates deep into the soil, reaching the feeder roots.
Finish by watering the area to help distribute the nutrients and encourage absorption.

Choosing the Right Tree Fertilizer

Selecting the appropriate fertilizer is crucial for the success of deep root fertilization. Various types of fertilizers are available, each catering to specific tree needs. Common options include slow-release, liquid, and organic fertilizers.

Slow-release fertilizers gradually release nutrients over time, providing a steady supply to the roots.
Liquid fertilizers, on the other hand, offer immediate nutrient availability, perfect for trees in need of a quick boost.
Organic fertilizers, derived from natural sources, improve soil health while supplying essential nutrients.

Consulting with a tree care professional can help determine the best fertilizer for your specific trees and soil conditions. By choosing the right product, you’ll ensure that your trees receive the optimal blend of nutrients for healthy growth.

Timing and Frequency of Tree Fertilizer Injections

When it comes to tree injections, timing is everything. The best times to fertilize are during the growing seasons, typically in early spring and late fall. These periods align with the tree’s natural growth cycles, allowing for maximum nutrient uptake.

Frequency of fertilization depends on several factors, including tree species, soil conditions, and overall health. Generally, deep root fertilization is recommended once or twice a year. However, trees showing signs of severe nutrient deficiency may benefit from more frequent applications.

Monitoring your trees’ health and consulting with a tree care expert can help establish a fertilization schedule tailored to your landscape’s needs. Regular fertilization ensures that your trees receive consistent nourishment, promoting robust growth and vitality.

The Benefits of Tree Injections

The advantages of deep root fertilization go beyond merely addressing nutrient deficiencies. This method offers long-term benefits that significantly impact tree health and growth. Deep root fertilization enhances root development by fostering an environment conducive to growth. Healthier roots lead to stronger, more resilient trees capable of withstanding environmental stresses such as drought, pests, and disease.

That’s not all; properly fertilized trees exhibit improved foliage density and color, contributing to a more vibrant and aesthetically pleasing landscape. Another notable benefit is the increased resistance to diseases and pests. Well-nourished trees are better equipped to fend off attacks from harmful organisms, reducing the need for chemical treatments and promoting a healthier ecosystem.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

While deep root fertilization is highly effective, certain pitfalls can hinder its success. Avoiding these common mistakes ensures that your efforts yield the best results:

▷ Over-Fertilizing: One of the primary errors is over-fertilization. Excessive nutrients can cause root burn and damage the tree, leading to detrimental effects. Always follow the recommended dosage and frequency for your chosen fertilizer to prevent this issue.

▷ Ignoring Soil Health: Another mistake is neglecting soil analysis. Understanding your soil’s composition and nutrient levels helps in selecting the appropriate fertilizer and application rate. Conducting a soil test before starting deep root fertilization provides valuable insights for a tailored approach.

▷ Improper Spacing: Lastly, improper hole spacing and depth can limit nutrient distribution. Ensure that holes are evenly spaced around the tree’s root zone and at the correct depth to reach the feeder roots effectively. Proper technique guarantees optimal nutrient absorption and tree health.

Cost Analysis of Deep Root Fertilization

Investing in deep root fertilization may seem like a significant expense, but the long-term benefits outweigh the initial costs. The price of deep root fertilization varies based on factors such as the size and number of trees, type of fertilizer, and labor involved.

On average, homeowners can expect to spend between $100 and $300 per tree for professional deep root fertilization services. While this may seem steep, the return on investment is substantial. Healthy, well-maintained trees not only enhance property aesthetics but also increase property value.

Furthermore, the cost of tree injections is offset by reduced expenses on pest control, disease management, and tree replacement. A thriving tree landscape contributes to a beautiful and sustainable environment, making the investment worthwhile.

Conclusion

In summary, deep root fertilization stands as a powerful tool for nurturing tree health and enhancing your landscape. By delivering essential nutrients directly to the root zone, this technique promotes robust growth, disease resistance, and overall vitality.

For homeowners, gardeners, and tree lovers, implementing deep root fertilization can transform your green space into a thriving oasis. Consider consulting with a professional to assess your trees’ needs and develop a tailored fertilization plan.

If you’re ready to see your trees flourish, take the next step today. Contact Complete Tree Care at 317-783-2518 for licensed and insured tree services in Indianapolis, Indiana. We serve both residential and commercial clients all throughout Central Indiana.

Reviving Your Yard: A Guide to Saving Unhealthy Trees

Posted on May 8, 2024 by Completetree

Trees are the silent guardians of our yards, offering shade, beauty, and a touch of nature’s serenity to our daily lives. For homeowners and gardeners alike, the health of these leafy giants is paramount, as they play a crucial role in enhancing the aesthetic appeal and ecological balance of our surroundings.

However, just like any living organism, trees can become unhealthy due to a variety of factors, affecting not only their appearance and vitality but also the overall landscape’s health and safety. Recognizing the signs of distress and understanding how to nurture them back to health is essential for any diligent property owner. Continue reading to learn more about how to revive unhealthy trees and restore their natural beauty.

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Signs of Unhealthy Trees

The initial step in rejuvenating the greenery in your yard involves recognizing the indicators that a tree may be in distress. Unhealthy trees typically display a variety of visible signs, serving as a warning system for potential issues. These cues include discolored leaves, stunted growth, and unusual leaf drop, among others.

Observing these signs closely can help you identify a struggling tree early on, enabling you to take corrective action to nurse it back to health. Early detection of these symptoms can be crucial for the successful treatment and recovery of sick trees.

Leaf Discoloration: Leaves that turn yellow or brown outside of the fall season can indicate nutritional deficiencies or disease.
Dead Branches: Limbs that lack leaves or have dry, brittle wood are a clear sign of distress.
Loose Bark: Peeling or cracking bark can suggest internal issues, such as infections or pest infestations.
Fungus Growth: The presence of mushrooms or other fungi at the base of the tree or on its trunk can indicate decay within.

Common Causes of Unhealthy Trees

Several factors can contribute to the decline of tree health. By understanding these causes, homeowners can take proactive steps to prevent future issues:

Pests and Diseases: Insects and microorganisms can wreak havoc on trees, from the roots to the canopy.
Poor Watering Practices: Both under-watering and over-watering can lead to stress and disease.
Environmental Stress: Extreme weather conditions, pollution, and soil compaction can adversely affect tree health.
Improper Care: Lack of pruning or incorrect pruning techniques can also harm trees.

Knowledge of these common pitfalls can guide homeowners in creating a nurturing environment for their trees.

Tree Health Care Tips

Maintaining tree health involves more than just addressing issues as they crop up; it’s about preventing problems before they start through diligent care and maintenance. This proactive approach ensures trees remain vibrant and healthy, safeguarding their well-being for years to come.

Watering Wisely: Ensure trees receive adequate water, especially during dry spells. Deep, infrequent watering encourages strong root growth.
Mulching: Putting mulch around the base of trees aids in maintaining soil moisture, controlling temperature, and minimizing weed growth.
Pruning: Regular pruning removes dead or diseased branches, promotes airflow, and shapes the tree for healthy growth.
Professional Inspections: Sometimes, the best course of action is to seek the expertise of certified arborists who can provide a tree inspection, as well as specialized treatment.

Common Signs of Dead or Dying Trees

Despite our best efforts, there may be instances when trees are beyond saving. Recognizing the signs of a dead tree or one that is dying is vital. It can prevent potential hazards and ensure the safe removal of dead trees.

No Leaf Growth: If a tree fails to produce leaves for two consecutive years, it is most likely dead.
Lack of Bark Coverage: Trees with little to no bark coverage are usually in decline, as the bark helps transport nutrients and protect against damage.
Hollow Trunks: A tree with a hollow trunk often lacks structural stability and is likely dying.

If you suspect your tree has died or is on its way to death, it’s best to consult a professional for guidance.

Conclusion

The lush canopy of a healthy tree not only beautifies your yard but also supports local wildlife and contributes to the overall well-being of the community. By staying vigilant for signs of distress, understanding the causes of tree health decline, and following through with appropriate care, homeowners and gardeners can ensure their trees thrive for years to come. If you suspect your trees are unhealthy, don’t hesitate to contact a professional tree inspection service for a thorough assessment and tailored treatment plan. Together, we can revive our yards and keep our arboreal companions strong and vibrant.

Are you ready to schedule a tree health assessment with a professional tree service company in Indy? Contact Complete Tree Care at 317-783-2518 to get assistance from a certified arborist in Indianapolis, Indiana. We serve residential and commercial clients with comprehensive tree care solutions.

What You Need to Know About Tree Disease Treatment

Posted on April 6, 2023 by Completetree

If you’re a homeowner, chances are you have trees in your yard. It is important to recognize the signs of tree diseases and understand how to prevent them. Tree disease treatments can be expensive, so it’s best to know what steps to take for proper tree care ahead of time. An experienced arborist should be consulted if you think any of your trees may be suffering from a serious ailment or infection.

In this blog post, we will discuss some common tree diseases and how they can be treated by an arborist. We will also look at ways that homeowners can practice good tree care in order to reduce the risk of their trees becoming diseased in the first place. By following these tips and working with an experienced professional, you’ll ensure that your outdoor oasis stays beautiful and healthy for years to come!

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Common Tree Diseases and Their Causes

Tree diseases can be caused by a variety of factors, including fungal or bacterial infections, insect infestations, and environmental stressors. Common tree diseases include Anthracnose, Dutch Elm Disease, Powdery Mildew, and Fire Blight. Each of these requires different treatment strategies to address the underlying cause of the problem. An arborist will inspect your trees for signs of disease and then develop a tailored plan for treating them. This could involve chemical treatments such as fungicides or herbicides, physical pruning techniques, or other methods that are intended to protect your trees from further damage.

ANTHRACNOSE – Anthracnose is an incredibly widespread disease. It often strikes out of nowhere, quickly spreading its devastating presence to vulnerable trees of all sizes and varieties. From gigantic pines standing tall among the canopy of a pristine forest, to small bushes nestled underneath cozy porches, this tree disease shows no signs of mercy as it chips away at each living limb. As summer creeps up with its hot days and long sunlit hours, heightened damage from seasonal anthracnose can appear seemingly overnight and create lasting complications for entire woody landscapes.

DUTCH ELM DISEASE – Dutch Elm Disease is an ominous threat to many trees. It has left marks of destruction on elm woodlands across North America, Europe, and Asia for more than a century. The vascular conditions caused by Dutch Elm Disease can weaken or even kill off infected trees in just one season. This means that the disease spreads rapidly amongst trees and can lead to significant losses for forest environments. Direct contact between healthy and diseased plants spread its spores quickly, making it incredibly difficult to contain without drastic measures such as complete tree removal. On top of this, Dutch Elm Disease also threatens city streets since a variety of elm species are popular decorative trees planted in urban areas around the world. In short, Dutch Elm Disease truly is a common and devastating tree disease.

POWDERY MILDEW – Powdery Mildew is a fungus that attacks different parts of trees. It appears as a white to gray powdery substance, which can cause leaf spots or even mortality in certain tree species such as Elm, Maple, Oak, and Ash trees. Symptoms may appear slowly on the underside of leaves and gradually become more prominent as time passes. In some cases, these spots grow together, causing large necrotic patches that can cause extensive damage to branches. This infection can have serious consequences for the health of your trees and spread easily throughout orchards, greenhouses and nurseries containing susceptible species. Early preventive treatment is essential if you want to keep your trees safe from Powdery Mildew.

FIRE BLIGHT – Fire Blight is a bacterial infection seen routinely in trees, especially those in the Rosaceae family. This group includes such perennials as Pear, Crabapple, and Cotoneaster species. While this disease can be disheartening to observe, it can occur with even younger trees that haven’t had time to fully mature. Certain environmental conditions prove favorable for Fire Blight to thrive, and usually begins at blooming season. Weather temperatures in the upper 80s during days of humidity over 75%, when combined with rainy spells intensifies the rate of infection while allowing bacteria spread.

Routine Tree Care

In addition to professional tree care services in Indianapolis, it’s important that homeowners practice proper tree care throughout the year in order to reduce the risk of disease. This includes regular pruning, mulching, and fertilizing to ensure that your trees stay healthy and strong. It’s also important to avoid over-watering or under-watering your trees, as both can lead to nutrient deficiency and other problems. Lastly, be sure to inspect your trees for signs of disease on a regular basis so you can take swift action if any issues arise.

Now You Can Maintain Healthy Trees Year-Round

By following these tips and working with an experienced professional arborist in Indianapolis, you’ll help ensure that your outdoor oasis stays beautiful and healthy for years to come! If you think one of your trees may be suffering from a serious ailment or infection, it is best to consult an arborist right away; they can develop a tailored plan for effective tree disease treatment. With the right care and attention, you’ll be able to keep your trees healthy and beautiful for years to come!

Are your landscaping trees in need of some TLC this spring? Contact Complete Tree Care at 317-783-2518 to get advice from a certified arborist in Indianapolis, Indiana. We serve residential and commercial clients with comprehensive tree care solutions.

How to Spot the Signs of Tree Stress

Posted on May 28, 2020 by Completetree

Just like ourselves, trees can experience different levels of stress and discomfort as a result of exterior factors and influences. And just like us, trees can be treated to relief symptoms and underlying causes. To determine if your landscaping trees are under duress, look for the tell-tale signs, including crown die back, foliage loss, rotting bark, fungal growth, pest infestations, leave discoloration, and more.

Continue reading to learn what causes a tree to experience stress, how to identify a stressed tree, and your options for treatment.

Common Causes for Tree Stress

The most common time for tree stress to occur is during extremely hot and dry times of the year, particularly in the months of July and August. Once a tree is stressed, it is weakened, making it more vulnerable to pest infestations, wildlife interference, disease, and more. When you know your tree is under duress, it is important to treat the underlying cause as soon as possible. To do this accurately, you will need to hire an experienced tree care specialist for professional tree service and assistance. In the meantime, learn the different signs and symptoms of a stressed tree and keep a close eye on your lawn next spring!

Signs and Symptoms of a Stressed Tree:

Leaf discoloration is a common sign of tree stress. Often times, leaves will begin to discolor and even grow smaller when a tree is experiencing pressure or anxiety. Leaves can also appear chewed, curled, discolored, permeated, and thin. It is very common for a tree to drop its leaves under stress as well.

Crown and tip die back is another common symptom of a stressed tree. Not only will the canopy or crown of the tree begin to diminish and thin, the tips of branches will also thin and lose leaves. This will make the tree bald at its canopy’s tips and top.

Rotten bark is a red flag for tree stress. The bark can begin to rot in certain areas, or create rotted out cavities within the trunk of the tree. Rotten wood should be sprayed annually to prevent disease, pests, and exponential rotting. Once healthy again, the tree will start to grow new bark in place of the rotten bark.

Soil-borne mushrooms and fungal growth is another common sign that a tree is not healthy. When mushrooms grow on the trunk, it is not so alarming. But when they are growing in the soil surrounding the base of the tree, it could be an indication of root rot. This calls for serious and professional tree service.

Indianapolis Tree Service for Residential and Commercial Clientele

Call Complete Tree Care at 317-783-2518 for prompt and professional Indianapolis tree services you can afford. We are experienced tree care technicians that can resolve your tree problems, regardless of your projects size or scope. We offer a wide range of tree removal and tree services, for both residential and commercial properties. We even offer free estimates and free tree care advice!